Conception and execution stay apart
The Alliance conceives and convenes. The Company builds. An independent manager invests. No body performs two of these roles, and no political organ is present at the third.
The Company brings vehicles into existence where institutional capital has no way in — co-founding each one with a partner rooted in the country, recruiting its investors, and passing it to independent professional management.
A European pension fund cannot invest in a Botswana enterprise directly. It invests through structures it recognises — a regulated fund, in a jurisdiction whose law it understands, under an authorised manager. Where no such structure exists for a country, capital never arrives. Not because the market was assessed and rejected, but because it was never assessable.
A state-controlled vehicle forfeits the independence institutional investors require. The moment a government owns the manager, the capital it was built to attract stops coming.
The cost of opening a new market — structuring, negotiation, pipeline, regulatory groundwork — cannot be recovered from a single fund. So it is rarely spent.
Development finance institutions invest in vehicles already constituted. They very rarely create them. Somebody has to carry the two years before a fund exists.
Every fund we sponsor writes both columns into its constitutive documents. The limits matter more than the powers: they are what makes the vehicle investable.
The Alliance conceives and convenes. The Company builds. An independent manager invests. No body performs two of these roles, and no political organ is present at the third.
Each fund is a separate project with its own investors, governance and balance sheet — not a division of a group.
Every country fund is founded with a partner rooted in that country. The local partner originates and represents the national interest; we bring the structure and the investors.
Funds are domiciled where institutional capital can legally reach them. Deals are found, diligenced and supported on the ground. The two stay in different hands.
Influence sufficient to hold a fund to its purpose. Never sufficient to direct its money.
Every related-party term is fixed in the constitutive documents, disclosed to investors before commitment, and reported in audited accounts. A term disclosed at the outset costs little. The same term discovered later costs the vehicle its credibility.
They share a sponsor and nothing else.
A dedicated vehicle for a market whose institutions are strong and whose access to institutional capital is not. Patient equity for the diversification agenda — infrastructure, energy, agriculture and agroprocessing, beneficiation and downstream industry, digital and financial services.
A multi-jurisdiction vehicle for markets that meet the same governance-first test, built on the same architecture: local co-founders, an authorised independent manager, and an investment committee the sponsor does not sit on.
The two funds are separate in law and in finance: separate capital, separate investors, separate governance, no cross-guarantees and no shared liability. Botswana was first examined inside the pan-African structure and moved out of it, because a multi-country mandate cannot bind capital to one member state — and because pooling an investment-grade sovereign with weaker jurisdictions raises the cost of capital for the stronger one.
This is the distinction the whole structure rests on, so it is published rather than explained on request.
| Body | Role | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Local co-founder | Originates transactions, conducts local diligence, represents the national interest, puts proposals before the Investment Committee. | Not the manager. Does not vote on individual investments. |
| ADAFP Investment Company | Co-founds the vehicle, leads investor recruitment, holds one guaranteed seat on the board. | Not the manager. No Investment Committee seat, no controlling interest, no veto. |
| Fund manager | An authorised manager, selected competitively. Legal responsibility for the fund and its portfolio. | Bound by the mandate, exclusions and reporting obligations in the constitutive documents. |
| Investment Committee | Takes every investment and divestment decision by majority, including an independent member. | No member holds a veto or a casting vote. No government and no sponsor is a voting member. |
| ADAFP | Proposes and conceptualises the fund; opens political and institutional networks to it. | No seat, no vote, no shareholding, no authority. Its Endowment Foundation receives 5% of net annual dividends, fixed in the agreement, disclosed to every investor before commitment and reported in audited accounts. |
We are interested in conversations with development finance institutions, institutional investors, and governments considering a dedicated vehicle for their own market.
invest@adafp.org